The most trusted and extensive resource for dog bite victims, dog owners, parents, journalists and others needing to learn about the legal rights of victims, and other aspects of the dog bite epidemic. |
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Meet your host:
Mr. Phillips welcomes E-mail from visitors to this website, especially dog bite victims and their families. He responds personally and answers questions for free. Click here to write to him and receive his personal reply within hours (his E-mail address is kphillips@dogbitelaw.com). Reporters seeking interviews or information are welcome to click here. Mr. Phillips is widely recognized as the nation's leading authority on dog bite law. A frequent guest on CNN, NBC, CBS, ABC, MS-NBC, Fox News Channel, and Court TV, he has been called "the dog bite king" (Today Show and Lawyers Weekly), "a leading expert in dog bite law" (Good Housekeeping), and "the nation's best known practitioner of terrier torts" (Los Angeles Times). Find out more about him at Meet Kenneth Phillips. Overview of Dog Bite Law :American dog bite law consists of civil and criminal law, found in state statutes, county and city ordinances, and court decisions The laws vary widely among jurisdictions. In each, the key issue is the extent to which the jurisdiction follows the old English "one bite rule." This ancient law shields a dog owner or harborer from liability, civilly and criminally, until he has a certain degree of knowledge that his dog is dangerous or vicious. Most states have abolished or substantially modified the "one bite rule" and hold a dog owner strictly liable for dog bite injuries as long as the victim was not trespassing and did not provoke the dog. To learn about the civil laws, start at Legal Rights of Dog Bite Victims in the USA. For criminal laws, go to Dangerous and Vicious Dogs. For model laws that create a fair balance between the rights of the community and dog owners, see Model Dog Bite Laws. To help decide what to do after a dog bite, read Does an Adult Need a Lawyer for a Dog Bite Claim? or Should Parents Get a Lawyer for Their Injured Child? To learn the statistics and how to prevent dog bites, go to the list of topics in For Journalists, Lawmakers and Academics. Dog Attack Danger Scale:Dog attacks are associated with one or more of the following circumstances:
The presence of any one factor indicates danger. Two or more factors should be avoided at all costs. For more information, see Dangerous and Vicious Dogs, Why Dogs Bite People, and Preventing Dog Bites. Search the Dog Bite Law Website :Try the Index, the Glossary, or Google Search:
In the news:Knoller gets 15 years to life; appeal is certain: On September 22nd, Marjorie Knoller was sentenced to 15 years to life for the fatal dog attack on Diane Whipple. As previously reported on Dog Bite Law, however, she will appeal the conviction on a variety of grounds. See The Diane Whipple Case. Persons killed by dogs in October 2008: One American has died from a dog attack this month. Two-month-old Iokepa Liptak, a resident of Honolulu, Hawaii, was killed by his parents' dog on October 5, 2008. He is the 17th USA victim of a fatal dog attack in 2008. Hawaii has a dog bite statute that has been interpreted as essentially re-enacting the one bite rule (see above, this page). For details about these deaths and others, see The Dog Bite Victim Log and Dangerous and Vicious Dogs. The death count in 2007-2008: The USA has sustained a total of 17 fatal dog attacks in 2008. There were 33 in 2007. For details and a month-by-month breakdown of canine homicides since July 2006, see Dangerous and Vicious Dogs. For Attorney Kenneth Phillips' commentaries about such attacks and other issues related to dog bite law, go to The Dog Bite Victim Log. The link between human deaths and the one bite rule: Eighteen of the 33 fatal dog maulings that happened in the USA in 2007 occurred in the 21 states where the laws are weakest: -- Ten took place in the 18 "one bite states." (See Legal Rights of Dog Bite Victims in the USA to learn how the states are categorized.) -- Eight happened in three "mixed dog bite statute" states (referring to Georgia, Tennessee and New York, which have dog bite statutes that substantially embody the "one bite rule" while containing some degree of strict liability). -- Fifteen were in the 29 statutory strict liability states. The deadliest states: The states that led the death toll in 2007 were Texas (7 deaths, one bite state), Georgia (4 deaths, mixed statute state), Tennessee (4 deaths, mixed statute state), Illinois (three deaths, strict liability state), and Florida (three deaths, strict liability state). The first step to prevent dog bites: While 18 fatal attacks in the year 2007 happened in the 18 one bite states and three "mixed" states, only 15 occurred in the 29 statutory strict liability states. These statistics support the view that the one bite rule needs to be replaced in the 21 one bite states and three mixed states that continue to rely upon it. The one bite rule actually protects dog owners from their own negligence, even if it results in the death of another person. This old English law demands little or no vigilance on the part of dog owners. A single dog owner can own one biting dog after another, without fear of civil liability, because every dog gets that one free bite, mauling or killing. To learn more about the deadly one bite rule, click here. Twenty-nine American states have completely rejected the one bite rule because its primary effect in modern times is to prevent dog bite victims from making insurance claims for anything more than medical expenses. Dog bites are covered by liability insurance, such as homeowners, renters and some umbrella insurance policies, but the victim still must prove that his claim rests on legal grounds. The one bite rule makes this difficult or impossible in many cases, and therefore benefits insurance companies at the expense of the injured, who are mostly children. There should be no right to bite. The one bite rule should be rejected in every state and every country. The safety of children in one bite states like Texas, North Carolina and Maryland is no less important than kids in strict liability states. Famous dog bite cases: The Diane Whipple case (People v. Knoller). The Lilian Stiles case (Texas v. Jose Hernandez).
What's New:The Dog Bite Law web site is an ongoing project by Attorney Kenneth Phillips. For 10 years, he has revised and expanded the site on a daily basis. Currently undergoing a complete rewrite, some pages look more "modern" than others, but all are up-to-date. |
www.dogbitelaw.com and each of its sections and products, including Dog Bite Law, The Dog Bite Law Adviser, Dog Bite Litigation Forms, What To Do If Your Dog Is Injured Or Killed, Avoiding Liability When You Train, Shelter or Adopt-Out, Anatomy of a Dog Bite Case, and the foregoing text, are (c) 1999-2008 Kenneth M. Phillips. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or part prohibited except where advance permission is granted in writing. Please read the disclaimer and our rules for linking and quoting. Reporters seeking interviews are welcome to click here. |